Fedora 25
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SPICE Server
2016/12/11
 
Install Desktop Virtualization "SPICE ( Simple Protocol for Independent Computing Environment )". It's possible to connect to virtual machines from remote client computer.
[1] Install SPICE Server if it's not installed yet. ( Normally it's already installed with KVM for dependency )
[root@dlp ~]#
dnf -y install spice-server

[2] Edit existing virtual machine's xml-file and start virtual machine with SPICE like follows. This site's example has created a virtual machine without graphics, so it's OK to change settings like follows, but if you created virtual machine with a graphics, Remove "<graphics>***" and "<video>***" sections in xml file because qxl is used for graphics.
# edit the configration of "fedora25"

[root@dlp ~]#
virsh edit fedora25 
<domain type='kvm'>
  <name>fedora25</name>
  <uuid>ae4e5582-492a-4292-8da2-48320a7816e6</uuid>
  <memory unit='KiB'>4194304</memory>
  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>4194304</currentMemory>
  <vcpu placement='static'>2</vcpu>
  .
  .
  .
     
# add follows

     
# set any password for "passwd=***" section

     
# specify a uniq number for "sound" section "slot='0x**'" (video is fixec ad '0x02')

    <graphics type='spice' port='5900' autoport='no' listen='0.0.0.0' passwd='password'>
      <listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
    </graphics>
    <sound model='ac97'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>
    </sound>
    <video>
      <model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='32768' heads='1'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
    </video>

    <memballoon model='virtio'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
    </memballoon>
  </devices>
</domain>

Domain fedora25 XML configuration edited.
[root@dlp ~]#
virsh start fedora25

Domain fedora25 started
[3]
Configuration is all OK. See next section to connect to SPICE server from SPICE client.
[4] By the way, if you'd like to enable SPICE on initial creating of virtual machine, specify like follows. Then, it's possible to install Systems with SPICE which requires GUI like Windows without installing Desktop Environment on KVM Host computer.
[root@dlp ~]#
virt-install \
--name Win2k16 \
--ram 6144 \
--disk path=/var/kvm/images/Win2k16.img,size=100 \
--vcpus=4 \
--os-type windows \
--os-variant=win10 \
--network bridge=br0 \
--graphics spice,listen=0.0.0.0,password=password,keymap=en \
--video qxl \
--cdrom /tmp/Win2016_JA-JP.ISO
 
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